Characterized by large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors,
Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other South American countries and is expanding its presence in world markets.
Key Industries: |
Textiles, Shoes, Motor Vehicles and Parts, Chemicals, Cement, Lumber, Iron Ore, Tin, Steel, Aircraft,
Other Machinery and Equipment
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Key Imports: |
Machinery, Automotive Parts, Oil, Electrical and Transport Equipment, Chemical Products, Electronics
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Key Exports: |
Soybeans, Autos, Coffee, Transport Equipment, Iron Ore, Footwear |
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In 2007, the Countrys leading markets for exports were U.S. 15.8%, Argentina 9.0%, China 6.7%
and Germany 4.5%. Its leading suppliers were U.S. 15.7%, China 10.5%, Argentina 8.6% and the Netherlands 0.9%. Its key trade agreement is the
Mercosur pact, which includes Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Venezuela.
Commodities Manufacturing Agriculture Telecommunications Retail
Automotive Banking Energy Oil and Gas
Capital inflows are regaining strength and the currency has resumed appreciating.
The resilience in the economy stems from commodity-driven current account surpluses, and sound macroeconomic policies that have bolstered
international reserves, reduced public debt, and allowed a significant decline in real interest rates. A floating
exchange rate, an inflation-targeting regime, and a tight fiscal policy are the three key elements of the economic program. The President restated his
commitment to fiscal responsibility by maintaining the country's primary surplus. Also,
the President announced a package of further economic reforms to reduce taxes and increase investment in infrastructure. The goal of
achieving strong growth while reducing the debt burden could create inflationary pressures.
Additional Resources:
American Chamber of Commerce Brazil
Mercosur
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Capital: |
Brasilia |
Key Cities: |
Sao Paulo, Santos, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre
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Population |
192 million (2007 E) |
GDP Growth % |
4.8 (08 E)
4.1 (09 F)
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GDP |
1,314.2 billion US$ |
GDP per Capita |
6.845 US$ |
Inflation Rate Change (%) |
4.7 (08 E/09 F) |
Exports |
193.9 (09 F) billion
US$ |
Imports |
180.4 (09 F) billion
US$ |
Exchange Rate
Local Currency-US$ |
1.74 (08 F) |
E = Estimate F = Forecast |
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