Chile has a market-oriented economy characterized by a high level of foreign trade.
The country has the longest coastline of any country in the world.
Key Industries: |
Copper and Other Minerals, Iron and Steel, Wood and Wood Products, Transport Equipment, Food Stuffs, Fish Processing |
 |
Key Imports: |
Petroleum and Petroleum Products, Chemicals, Electrical and Telecommunications Equipment, Industrial Machinery, Vehicles, Natural Gas
|
Key Exports: |
Copper, Fruit, Fish Products, Paper and Pulp, Chemicals, Wine |
|
|
In 2006, the Countrys leading markets for exports were U.S. 15.6 %, Japan 10.5%, China 8.6%,
Netherlands 6.7 %, South Korea 5.9 %, Italy 4.9%, Brazil 4.8 % and France 4.2 %. Its leading suppliers were U.S. 15.6 %, Argentina 12.6 %,
Brazil 11.8 % and China 9.7%.
Chile's commitment to trade liberalization continued with the signing of a free trade agreement with the US, which took effect on
1 January 2004. It claims to have more bilateral or regional trade
agreements than any other country, with 57 such agreements
(not all of them full free trade agreements), including with the European Union, Mercosur, China, India, South Korea, and Mexico.
Energy Industrial Products Communications Consumer Goods Aviation Mining Gas Water
Between 2000 and 2007, growth ranged between 2%-6%. Throughout this period Chile
maintained a low rate of inflation with GDP growth coming from copper prices, export earnings (particularly forestry, fishing, and mining), and growing domestic consumption. Chile continues to attract
foreign direct investment, with most foreign investment going into gas, water, electricity, and mining.
Additional Resources:
American Chamber of Commerce Chile
Mercosur
|
Capital: |
Santiago |
Key Cities: |
Concepcion, Arica, Iquique, Valparaiso
|
Population |
16.6 million (2007 E) |
GDP Growth % |
4.1 (08 E)
4.5 (09 F) |
GDP |
164.0 billion US$ |
GDP per Capita |
9,877 US$ |
Inflation Rate Change (%) |
3.9 (08 E/09 F) |
Exports |
71.4 (09 F) billion
US$ |
Imports |
57.1 (09 F) billion
US$ |
Exchange Rate
Local Currency-US$ |
507.0 (09 F) |
E = Estimate F = Forecast |
|